Why Chinese Mother Are Superior free essay sample

Rebecca was nine years of age, uproarious and didn't focus on anybody even my folks, Whatever I needed the most I simply did as such. At some point while I was playing with my dolls, I caught that my folks were speaking together about heading off to a marriage party, the marriage party identified with one of my moms relative, my mom was stating that dont Inform the youngsters in light of the fact that the house Is up until now and If we take them they will get drained and furthermore let them to consider their lessons.When I heard it I turned out to be exceptionally upbeat on the grounds that on my youth I truly preferred to take an interest in various types of gatherings, I Just kept playing, When my mom set herself up for setting off to the wedding, I proceeded to ask: Mother where are you brilliant Because I was so unyielding my mom held It from me and said my dear little girl I am Just going out for shopping. however, I realized that she is setting off to the wedding, I stated: No mother you are lying, because of going out for what reason would you say you are wearing such wonderful garments? My mom said nothing, simply setting herself up. Creamed mother I realize that you are heading off to the wedding; please I need to go also. If it's not too much trouble take me likewise however my mom didn't take a gander at me and went to discover her shoe I just fallowed crying, she didn't do anything since she realized that I am so obstinate and never hear her out, after a ton of crying she gave me one of my lovely dresses and I prepared. On that day at ten oclock my folks and I left home.Journey was extremely Joyful for me since I never had long excursion, in transit my folks were conversing with one another about the including however I didn't hear them, I was Just observing out from the window of the vehicle various things, similar to individuals were occupied on their works and did various things and saw numerous excellent trees and blossoms and pondering about the individuals outside. I enjoyed them a ton and furthermore in transit saw two individuals were battling with one another and I turned out to be exceptionally inqu isitive and asked my dad for what valid reason they are battling? my dad said my dear little girl I dont think about them why they are battling, I said taking note of Just took a gander at them.After one hour Journey we got off the vehicle and had lunch close to one f the lovely springs. Truly delighted in, while we were having our lunch my mom exhorted me a great deal that my dear little girl when we show up there simply deal with yourself since you dont know anything about there and be with me, dont go anyplace without my authorization I Just said K mother. Following three hours we showed up there, they were exceptionally glad to meet us and regarded us a great deal. Around evening time when the gathering began and all the visitors came and the lucky man and lady of the hour additionally came and sat on their own seats, they were looking extremely alluring and charming.People who were here begun to move. Because of I couldnt discover any companion to play with them I Just sat close to my mom and watched them. The gathering was so Joyful for me and had a great deal of enjoyable to watch them since all that I saw was new for me. After the gathering was done at a couple oclock 12 PM numerous visitors went out and some of them night, I was so attempted and felt sluggish soon. I woke up at 8 oclock toward the beginning of the day, had my morning meal. At the point when my folks needed to returned home they didn't stay as to come in light of the fact that their gathering didn't complete they had one more gathering that show all of pivots that lady of the hour brought from her folks home.So we didnt return home on that day and remained for one more day. At the point when I completed my morning meal I saw that my mom was caught up with conversing with other ladies. Without taking any authorization from her, I Just went out and saw that numerous youngsters were playing with one another I was eager to see them since they were playing a game that I cherished it too. They were fixing one of the young ladies eyes with a dark Cotton and she needed to discover different young ladies on the off chance that one of the young ladies was found by her, she would play instead of her. Without saying anything I proceeded to go along with them. They didn't tell anything while we were occupied in playing. One of the young ladies said to us, Lets go to the nursery in light of the fact that here isn't acceptable spot for playing. We as a whole acknowledged and went with her. The spot that she discussed was so far yet at the same time I got a kick out of the chance to go, when we arrived it was so green and had excellent trees, pleasant blossoms with various types of smell and one little waterway. We began playing other game that one young lady should conceal her eyes and different young ladies ought to proceed to shroud destitute wherever that they need, we were Just occupied in this game when I passed my turn, I went to shroud myself some place after a ton of racing to locate any better spot my feet stuck on a major stone and tumbled down too river.I attempted a great deal yet couldnt spare myself and started to shout a ton however nobody heard my voice since they had gone to an extremely far spot to conceal themselves. Subsequent to being for ten or fifteen minutes in the water I got oblivious. Furthermore, when I woke up I wound up in a medical clinic. It was night around six or seven a clock I saw that my mom was crying toward the side of he room and my dad was perched on a seat when they saw me, my dad was glad yet my mom was cheerful and irate as well.Because my dad had reprove her a great deal why she didn't deal with me. My mom drew close to me and asked me for what valid reason I liked this, why I didn't focus on her advices. I was feeling so bashful and couldnt tell anything Just stated: mother who brought me there? She stated, your dad. I asked again how? She told that: We hung tight a great deal for you yet you didn't come so I Just looked and after a ton of looking, the young ladies that you had gone with sew revealed to us that you were with them yet in the wake of playing they couldnt discover you so they returned home without you. I was extremely dishonorable before my folks since I made them apprehensive and Just due to me they didnt appreciate from the gathering and furthermore I was extremely scared of specialists a nd medication since I would rather not eat medication. Toward the end I came to accept that guardians never need the disagreeableness of their youngsters and they Just consider the satisfaction, improvement and thriving of our life. So from that day, I have consistently been complying with whatever my folks have exhorted me.

Public Service Charter Republic of South Africa

Question: Depict about the Public Service Charter: Republic of South Africa? Answer: Administration contracts are proposed to be an instrument for improving open administrations yet to some they are good for nothing talk Presentation The ongoing occasions have seen open assistance contracts possessing a particular situation in the open administration changes of a few nations. In spite of the fact that the purposes behind having these administration sanctions may contrast from one nation to the next, the focal point for the impelling of contract strategies is indistinguishable. The reason for existing is to improve the responsiveness and straightforwardness of open administrations by dropping in a principled manner the measures of conveyance that administration clients ought to really expect (Teicher, 2002, pp.385-389). The other factor is the mutual accentuation on a managerial contract design. Notwithstanding the tone of its language with the other existing protected sanctions, the open assistance contracts don't allow lawful rights, enforceable in the official courtroom. The administration contract gives an away from of the qualities and standards overseeing the direct of community workers utilized by the state. It is a demonstration of responsibility of the administration representatives to the state by maintaining the said qualities and standards in administration rendering to a definitive residents. Researchers have plot the word sanction contrastingly since it is found in the space of rules and codes intended to control the moral conduct of open authorities. In spite of the fact that some of them have legal power, others add up to nearly nothing or in excess of a code of open assistance esteems. The common assistance executes them as a pledge to the general population, the current government and to an expert open help (Clarke et al, 2007, pp.28-31). Issues identifying with administration sanctions Nonetheless, nations actuating administration contracts coordinated at affecting the nature of administration conveyance to its populace have encountered various difficulties. The current government workforce is constrained by demonstrations of debasement that thus adversely influence productivity and adequacy to its populace. It has hence been named as a pointless talk because of its absence of truthfulness (Ancarani, 2005, pp. 9-15). Much under such conditions, these types of sanctions have served an integrative job for the improvement of the conveyance of open administrations and furthermore improved the responsibility towards the populace. The paper bases its case utilizing a creating African nation. Africa has been damaged by uncontrolled debasement and poor asset usage to assist significantly the political class. It has thus rendered their residents poor, until the ongoing mediation of the United Nations and some concerned created nations (Bovens, 2005, p.19). South Africa bein g one of the top economies in Africa and the world in general has made impressive strides in making productivity in administration conveyance. The Public Service Coordinating Bargaining Council (PSCBC) which speaks to the state as the business and the community workers had structured the administration contract (Service Charter: Republic of South Africa, 2013, p.3 ). The crucial the state is to address issues and needs of most of its populace, particularly those truly impeded by the politically-sanctioned racial segregation system. It is subsequently, mounted on insistence of the nation's promise to maintain the standards and belief systems of open organization according to the constitution. As per Shah, (2006, p.13), a proper contract should join all the applicable gatherings of the state and be in accordance with the authoritative guideline, intended to improve the business of its residents. Administration Charters in South Africa The South African Charter maintains the sacred obligation in a lucid way as revered in the Bill of rights, on populace administration conveyance. The job is different as in it comprehensively supplements the state as the business, its representatives, and any gathering falling inside the extent of PSCBC. A compelling contract straightforwardly mirrors the monetary status of the nation, because of least accessibility of escape clauses and the proceeded with responsibility to accommodate their residents. It is dispassionately mounted on improved responsibility by giving residents an away from of administration conveyance guidelines which incorporates timetables, client charges for administrations and alternatives for complaint change. The sanction increments hierarchical viability and execution by making an open duty to hold fast to quantifiable assistance conveyance gauges. Also, it makes a route for both inside and outside entertainers to screen the administration conveyance execution impartially just as advances a progressively expert and customer responsive condition for the arrangement of administrations. Through this, it fills staff spirit and limits on open doors for debasement and unite by expanding straightforwardness and teaching residents about their privileges. Besides, it expands government incomes by guaranteeing that the cash citizens installment for administrations go to the legislature (and not into representatives' pockets) (Service Charter: Republic of South Africa , 2013, p.4; Pollitt Bouckaert, 2003, pp. 89-96). Path (2005, pp.120-128) portrays an effective open assistance sanction as one, which upgrades responsibility of specialist co-ops to their customers by giving sufficient and dependable data. Residents get an away from of the measures to be met in administration conveyance, including time plans, the necessary charges for administrations and fitting entryways to complaints review. South Africa has unmistakably characterized its remain on the measures to be met in administration conveyance. The administration conveyance customers are urged to serve residents quickly and graciously at each assistance conveyance focuses. It is intended to accomplish their vision of upgraded resident customer level of fulfillment, to coordinate those of the private area. The nation is of the feeling that residents need to create trust in their administration in improving their social prosperity. The customers are urged to offer benevolent and supportive types of assistance, which serve to profit a definitive shoppers. On the off chance that a help is out of date to the client, at that point they will come up short on the fulfillment got from them. Specialist co-ops are additionally urged to help administration clients with the goal that they settle on the correct decisions while getting to administrations. The great decision restricts the danger of legitimate activities if endeavors turn out badly somehow. It additionally decreases the danger of misfortunes made out obliviousness on the ad ministration partakers. They ought to advance proper signage and data work areas in their focuses of administration arrangement. It is intended to guarantee unwavering quality and quickness of administration conveyance, since residents will have a reasonable heading on whom to approach, contingent upon the sort of administration they need. They are urged to react to questions and objections to expel the generalization of related with government workplaces. Government offices will in general require some investment in following up on certain inquiries because of the over the top methodology so as to give a definitive support of its residents (Service Charter: Republic of South Africa, 2013, p.4; Newman, 2002, pp.34-38). The Government and state authorities focus on people in general according to the authoritative demonstrations to hold fast to the quantifiable help conveyance principles. It consequently expands the viability and execution, which is a flat out advantage to the general population (Shah Schacter, 2004, pp.89-96). The responsibilities by the state as a business inside the South African open help are secured under Section 23 of the Constitution, the Labor Relations Act and other important work enactments. The contract credits to the arrangement of an encouraging domain, inside the open assets, for the state authorities to complete their obligations. In the event that the state authorities neglect to render the necessary administrations, because of absence of or insufficiency of the necessary asset, at that point it would make the framework wasteful and ineffectual. He sanction comes convenient to help the administration in guaranteeing satisfactory and auspicious allotment of the fundamental assets inside its foundations to advance viable assistance conveyance. The state focuses on the business by facilitatinga prizes and acknowledgment framework equivalent with the qualities and standards of the contract that centers around people and groups (administrations sanction republic of South Africa 2013 , p.5). The prize framework comes as reasonable pay rates, grants and individual accreditations, which persuade workers towards the objective of offering sufficient support conveyance. The State focuses on the arrangement of contemporary and unique approaches and frameworks for the motivations behind conveyance of administrations. For example, the execution of ICT approaches and projects to help and improve administrations conveyance. It is fundamental to place such administration frameworks that use the administration of assets, hazard the executives, and review the board satisfactorily. Further methods and conventions identified with access and conveyance of administrations is made easier so as to rehearse administration conveyance improvement programs, for example, the presentation of frameworks and procedures which encourage access of residents to taxpayer driven organizations (Benton, 2002, pp.74-79). National responsibility and respectability frameworks are to be presented which is planned for advancing worth based cultural conduct and perspectives to counter defilement. To make mindfulness community workers reserve the option to frame affiliations or worker's guilds or any such comparable gatherings that is as indicated by the laws of the nation. Further local officials reserve the privilege to enjoy aggregate dealing. At long last, ideological group enrollments ought not be utilized as rules for delegating any individual in the open help (Benton, 2002, p.76; Cameron, 2004, pp.110-116). General society is focused on serving people in general in a nonpartisan and reasonable way in order to assemble confirmation in them. They are urged not to segregate unjustifiably against any individual from the open in light of the fact that dependent on some type of inability o

How to Parlay Your Consumer Magazine Experience into Trade Magazine Success

Step by step instructions to Parlay Your Consumer Magazine Experience into Trade Magazine Success I regularly find, at parties and at systems administration occasions, that even individual columnists are infrequently charmed Reality, in any case, is that the absolute best work I’ve done is for exchange distributions. Probably the coolest announcing stories I need to share have been made conceivable in light of the fact that these productions had the assets to send me to odd spots to cover significantly more peculiar points. The points and the exchange productions may not appear to be hot, yet the fatter check, the inviting editors, and the test of finding new and energizing fields unquestionably put forth them worth the attempt of questioning. On the off chance that you haven’t had a lot of karma with exchange magazines up until this point, here are five speedy ways you can parlay your purchaser magazine or paper understanding for the exchanges: 1. Take a buyer magazine or paper article you’ve composed and distinguish the significant exchanges that story. For example, I once composed a piece for a national women’s magazine about ladies just trains in India. I didn’t ever figure it could be an exchange story, so I was truly amazed when a manager at â€Å"Trains† magazine paid me to reproduce the story. On the off chance that you look carefully, you’ll find at any rate one significant recognizable exchange each story that you compose. Discover a magazine that obliges that exchange. Pitch it. 2. Most exchange magazines are not dull, dry, and horrid, similar to the composing masters would have you accept. A considerable lot of them highlight articles that are composed with the same amount of art and care as those in shopper distributions. I have won an honor for a story I composed for an exchange that reverberated with the appointed authorities on account of its human viewpoint. Glance through national and local magazines and discover thoughts that might work for exchange magazines.â I frequently discover new and breaking stories in the New York Times or the Wall Street Journal that different consultants haven’t thought to pitch to exchange magazine editors. 3. Bind your plans to recent developments. At the point when the Commonwealth Games came to Delhi in 2010, most specialists I knew were (fruitlessly) pitching to significant papers and magazines. I, rather offered stories to a development magazine and a building news magazine and earned a few thousand dollars and a main story. 4. At the point when you travel, don’t neglect to focus on these magazines. The exchanges have a few US-based essayists they can enlist consistently however their systems are restricted abroad. In the event that you’re going out of the nation, email a portion of the exchange magazine editors (regardless of whether you don’t know them) and offer to bring back something. The most ideal situation is that editors may very well hand you assignments of their own even before you’ve left and the most pessimistic scenario is that you may return with some captivating thoughts and a previously settled relationship with a proofreader. 5. Everything is an exchange. Consider reality of that announcement for a moment. Regardless of what you’re expounding on, you can discover an exchange magazine edge to it. Furthermore, when you begin seeing that potential, you’ll never come up short on business sectors for your work.

Online MBA Degree with Credit for Life Experience

Online MBA Degree with Credit for Life Experience Online MBA Degree with Credit for Life Experience When you are a working professional, an online MBA degree with credit for life experience can help you take advantage of your career to date while enhancing your future career. Life experience credit is granted at the discretion of the academic body. Life experience credits are designed specifically for professionals and working adults who have experience in their fields but who may not have had time to complete a professional degree. Related Articles 30-Credit Master's Degree 30-Credit Master's Degree SEC Universities with Online MBA Programs SEC Universities with Online MBA Programs What Are the Most Affordable Online MBA Programs? What Are the Most Affordable Online MBA Programs? Career-orientated degrees like an MBA are ideal for working professionals who are looking to support a change or enhancement in their career path. While MBAs require a minimum number of credits to be completed at the granting school (typically around 18 to 30 credits), life experience can eliminate the other associated 20 to 30 credit hours, based on essays and interviews. Life experience provides students who are returning for a degree with a time-saving, flexible opportunity that does not add to the cost of tuition, books, admission or exams. Your professional experience works for you to provide you with associated credit. While most colleges and universities will not offer a full MBA for life experience, you can dramatically decrease the time needed to achieve your master's degree. Accreditation Desired If you choose the path of an online MBA degree with credit for life experience, you want to make sure that the granting institution is an accredited school. People who receive degrees based solely on life experience without verifying the college or university's accreditation may find that they have paid solely for a piece of paper that does not offer validated credentials. The only purpose of an MBA is to increase opportunities at the office, in a career or even to change career paths. If you receive your MBA from an unaccredited source it will not help you achieve the goals you have set. Accreditation provides current and future employers with confidence in the quality of your skills and credentials.

The Natural, Because My Passion Is Sports - 1291 Words

I chose the book, The Natural, because my passion is sports. I also heard that The Natural was a blockbuster in the cinemas so I decided this had to be my choice. This book did not completely match my expectations. Before I started reading I expected that The Natural would tell the story of a baseball legend’s career and achievements. The story was almost the exact opposite. Roy Hobbs, a young, talented, and ambitious baseball player goes to Chicago to try out for the Cubs. He meets a girl, Harriet, on the train to Chicago whom he immediately falls in love with. Things quickly go wrong as she shoots him when he visits her hotel room in Chicago. This not only seriously injures him, but also keeps him from playing professional baseball for 15 years, putting him past his athletic prime. After Roy enters professional baseball in his thirties, he has a few short years in the league and eventually cracks up and beats up his coach and manager. He would end up jobless and never be able to play baseball again. Nothing goes right for Roy and the baseball gods looks to be against him. The Natural isn’t a story of an athlete’s glorious career as I expected, but a talented player’s career and life going to waste. The story also shows the dark side of sports such as cheating and match fixing. I am undecided about recommending this book. This story’s plot is depressing but reflects the sad reality of many sports stars past their prime. I would not recommend this book to anyone who isShow MoreRelatedWhy Soccer Is so Popular1015 Words   |  5 PagesWhy is soccer so popular? Many people in the U.S. often ask: â€Å"why soccer is so boring? Some time they can’t even score!† In my person opinion, I do not think soccer is boring; in fact, it is really fun to play, soccer or football as it is known throughout the world, is the most popular sport in the world, and also requires a huge amount of skills. 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Journal Of Hospitality Marketing Management â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Journal Of Hospitality Marketing Management? Answer: Introduction: The report gives an overview of the integrated digital Strategy of Hyatt Hotel through background information and the marketing objectives. The report also analyses the companys opportunity from digital marketing through a situation analysis, Google analytics customization, target audience and SWOT analysis. The report also gives a description of the strategies adopted by Hyatt Hotel in achieving those objectives. There is also a review on digital market channel effectiveness and the action plan implemented by the company. The report also discusses about the converting leads followed by Hyatt Hotels and their focus on engaging customers through various digital means. Background Information of Tourism or Hospitality Company Jay Pritzker purchased Hyatt House Motel located near Los Angeles International Airport in 1957 and renamed it Hyatt. Over the decade, Jay Pritzker and his brother, Donald Pritzker worked in unison with other members of the family to grow the company into a hotel ownership and North American management company. The Hyatt international formed in the year 1968 as a separate public company. However, Hyatt International Corporation and Hyatt Corporation taken over by the Pritzker family as separate business entities in the year 1979 and 1982 respectively. However, the Hyatt International Corporation and Hyatt Corporation consolidated under a single entity in December 31, 2004 and known as Hyatt Hotel Corporation. The Hyatt Hotels Corporation operates in several chains (Cannon Summers, 2014). The Hyatt Regency brand has been the oldest brand in the company with the introduction of Park Hyatt and Grand Hyatt in the year 1980. Some Hyatt brands are resort properties and facilitated with re creational and spa facilities. Hyatt Corporation also has a brand known as Hyatt Place specifically meant for business travelers. The company has five portfolio hotels in Australia known as Park Hyatt Sydney, Park Hyatt Melbourne, Grand Hyatt Melbourne, Park Hyatt Canberra, and Hyatt Regency Perth. Analyze the company Marketing Objectives The marketing objectives of Hyatt is designed for securing and building a brand value and awareness while maintaining the specific needs for business necessary for its operations. The company believes in differentiating and building a brand position of itself and its sub brands in order to not only increase the companys demand and brand preference but also enhance the other business related imperatives (Green Lomanno, 2012). The company along with each of its brands focuses and targets on a specific customer segment and thereby supports the need of the hotels through application and analysis of analytics and data. Thus, the company adopts a marketing objective which is SMART, an acronym essential for analyzing the marketing objectives of a company and is elaborated as follows: Specific: The Company makes sure that the goals are defined in a clear manner Measurable: The Company adopts goals that are measurable and can be defined with the help of required metrics Achievable: Hyatt Hotel focuses on objectives that are attainable Relevant: The Company also set goals keeping in mind the overall goals of the business Time Sensitive: The Company also set a goal that is attainable in attainable within a defined time period. Analyse the Company Opportunity from Digital Marketing The electronic distribution channels have been a vital contributor in Hyatts total number of reservations. The guests might have valuable interactions through the companys website that is Hyatt.com and these messages considered important in determining the marketing and sales effort. The company continuously tries to optimize the brand experience, effectiveness in marketing and efficiency in booking so that the online purchase process facilitated in driving maximum revenue. The company also has dedicated teams that focus mainly on design, architecture, functionality, content of the site, driving enough traffic for site through integrated marketing communication that includes social media, viral marketing, email programs and search engine optimization and marketing (Hsieh, 2012). The company employs sophisticated analytics through its business intelligence unit for increasing the efficiencies in digital marketing and enhancing e-commerce performance. Google Analytics customization The company used the Google Analytics customization by establishing a goal with a set of performance indicators, tracking those goals and through creation of a dashboard. While establishing the goal the Hyatt Hotel considered the traffic medium and source, the bounce rate, the rate conversion, special offer clicks and requests for proposal submissions and clicks to call. After deciding on the site metrics, the company implemented goal tracking and goal prioritization. However, the traffic source medium and bounce tracked it automatically so the company created clicks to call and check rate for further tracking the goal. Further, the company also creates a dashboard through the user-friendly interface and straightforward implementation of Google analytics. Target Audience Personas The Hyatt Hotel has a varied range of target audience that ranges from business travelers to families out on an international and domestic leisure holiday, teenagers and elderly. Therefore, the company also provides varied offerings catering to the need of every client. This may range from the size of the room, food, meeting, rejuvenation and spa facilities. The company believes in creating a memorable experience through its marketing (Tsai, Suh, Fong, 2012). The company tries to embrace the local culture and maintain a community friendly experience. Digital channel specific SWOT analysis The digital channel specific SWOT analysis of Hyatt Hotels is as follows (Chaffey Bosomworth, 2012): Strengths There is a universal agreement regarding the site of the company being perfect and does not create any hindrance and hence requires no sorting The company also has an existing web team that takes care of any updates from time to time The company uses upgraded technology from time to time. Weakness There is always a conflict between various teams for undertaking the role of the website. The web team of the company is busy in undertaking minor updates and does not think in a strategic manner. There are also some limitations on the kind of content published due to the fear of legal risks or the competition. Opportunities The company also has made its presence felt in the social media where competition has little chance of affecting. Through the web, the company gets a unique opportunity of gathering information on leads and target audience. Threats Sometimes analytics shows a very slow decline in the web traffic. The competitors of Hyatt Hotels also have their site relaunched and they might have offering better that what Hyatt has. SMART Objectives and track KPIs using a digital marketing performance The SMART objectives adopted by Hyatt Hotel are specific, measurable, relevant, actionable and time bound that contributes in drawing more visitors to their site thereby leading online revenue generation (Chaffey Patron, 2012). The company tracks seven key performance indicators using the digital marketing performance which are mentioned as follows: Tracks website engagement including number unique site visitors, return visits, time spent on website and opt in registrations. Tries to understand whether web traffic is direct, referral or organic. Here the bounce rates, total conversion and success indicators are also considered. By measuring online campaign performance through cost per click, cost through rate and acquisition Measuring the engagement levels of campaigns undertaken in social media platforms like Face book and Twitter The company also tracks the conversion rate of the landing page Digital Channel Growth Opportunity Analysis Hyatt Hotel has made quite a presence did not have to struggle for making an online presence. With a good mobile presence, everything was quite easy to find for the company. However, the company needs to redesign the website in order to match it with modern design by RoomKey (Miniankova, 2015). There is also need for richer content on the hotel website that would allow more of the hotel atmosphere and brand ethos to mingle up with the booking and browsing process.; Core Digital Governance or Management plan Thus, in order to understand the quality of customers experience on the digital channels the management of the Hyatt Hotel decided to track some additional key performance indicators. These included: Look to Book Ratio (LTB): This indicates a comparison between the numbers of times a hotel property viewed compared to the number of times the customer makes a booking Anticipating the Number of Cross Sells: Indicates the number of times a service sold with a booking in return. Keeping Track of the bounce rates and time spent by the customers. Digital Marketing Strategy How do we get there? The strategy for being digital is solely dependent on technology whether it in the front end of the content management system for the hotel website or booking engines that are at play at the backend. Thus, choice of the right kind of technology can make or break a good customer experience (SW Chan, 2013). Therefore, the hotel enabled their preferred guests to use their phones to not only check in but also unlock doors and get the room number. Customer Segmentation and Targeting Customer segmentation done based on demographic, geographic, psychographic, geo-demographic and behavioral characteristics. However, selecting one of the mentioned market segments in the need to provide better services refers to targeting. Targeting allows the Hyatt Hotel to focus on the efforts that will help in satisfying customer needs. Thus, to cater to the demographic segment the company mainly focuses on the occupation, income and socio economic status since the hotel provides premium service and satisfying the segment would mean more profit (Bowie et al., 2016). The company focuses on the geographic segment by making sure that being a global brand they are located in every part of the country. The company also takes into account the psychographic segment and focuses on businesses people and people with high disposable income as their services matches completely with their lifestyles and personalities. The hotels also divide their marketing based on user status, customer loyalt y, purchase occasion so that these customers facilitated with special services. Online Value Proposition and Experience Online Value Proposition (OVP) defined as the reason for which the customer is willing to avail the service provided by the company. Hyatt Hotel makes sure that it provides the best of facilities to the customers so that they always come back. Customer Experience (CX) refers to the interaction between an online store and the customers throughout lifecycle of relationship. Therefore, Hyatt Hotel understands the value of customer experience and considers it important to make any necessary changes that is required. Digital Media Channel Effectiveness Review Hyatt hotel believe in search marketing that is a process of gaining visibility and traffic fromsearchengines both through unpaid and paid efforts. The kind of marketing encompasses search engine optimization (SEO) that is a free listing or done through unpaid means while search engine marketing (SEM) refers to buying traffic through paid means. Owned and Earned Media Owned media refers to the content that the company is in full control of. Therefore, here the company can decide on the content of the website, blog and social media accounts. In this case, Hyatt Hotel being a brand name has its own website where a team works in unison in deciding its content (Stephen Galak, 2012). Earned media defined by themedia exposure earned by the word-of-mouth.The company also believes in the power of earned media therefore, it tries to deliver services that would enhance customer experience. Paid media Paid media is a method of promoting the content and hence determine the driving exposure. Hyatt Hotel uses paid techniques for promotion in various platforms of social media including twitter, LinkedIn, Face book and Pin interest to enhance its exposure. Online Customer Acquisition, Campaign plans and budgets Hyatt Hotel adopts promotional activities of its services in a manner that is good enough in persuading new customers in availing its services. Hyatt Hotel plans to undertake a Customer Relationship Marketing Campaign through various platforms of social media and television and print advertisements within an estimated budget of $ 500 million in a matter of five years. Customer Journey Analysis The customer journey analysis accomplished by following the below mentioned steps: By defining the behavioral stages that implies that depending on the type of business, the stages of navigation the site by the customers might be different. By aligning the customer goals with the stages will help the company understand what the customers want as they move through each of the phase. By plotting out the touch points the company will be able to understand the instances where the customers gets engaged with the companys site By determining that the customers goals gets fulfilled which will allow the company to understand how easily the customers are able to achieve what they need Accepting recommendations for change and making necessary changes in the website. Website visitor and customer lead capture and profiling Customer lead capture is the prime goal for many business websites. The procedure thereby helps in capturing data that allows a company to send relevant follow up messages that conversion to sale (Hsu, Chang, Chen, 2012). Thus, the improvement of the lead capture process helps the company to increase the quality and number of leads. Customer lead capture and profiling thus involves email marketing, web personalization and retargeting or remarketing. Optimize content Content optimizationrefers to process where aesthetics and performance of the site pages improved for providing unique value to the customers through search engine optimization (SEO), user experience, conversion optimization and content editing. Hyatt Hotel also optimizes its content to gain a better exposure. Optimize Landing or Entry Pages Landing pages are the primary component of online marketing campaigns. This page specially designed for the generation of sales and capturing leads. They are often the main destination of online a marketing campaign that are paid and that involves lot of money and resources for traffic drive (Ash, Ginty Page, 2012). Through increase in the landing page optimization or the entry pages the company not only can increase its reservation but also generate revenue. Content - Campaign planning Contentmarketing is type of marketing technique for distributing and creating relevant, consistent and valuable for acquiring and attracting a defined audience with the sole objective of driving customer action that is profitable to the company. The key word here is valuable. Converting Leads Lead nurturingis the procedure adopted by Hyatt Hotel in relationship development with the buyers at each stage of the sales funnel and through each step of the buyers journey. This focuses on the communication and marketing efforts by hearing the needs of the customers and satisfying them with the required information. Web Personalization Through the website personalization, the company tried to adopt a process of creation of customized experiences for the visitors of their website. Website personalization rather than providing, broad and single experience allows presenting unique experiences to the visitors according to their desired and needs. Multichannel selling Through the adoption of Multi-channelretailing which is an ecommercestrategy for selling, Hyatt Hotel tries to targets customers on channels that are beyond the company's website.The company therefore uses various social media platforms and other mediums approach directly to the customers. Conversion Rate Optimization (CRO) The company takes to conversion rate optimization(CRO) for increasing the percentage of visitors converted to potential customers through a desired action. This along with increasing the profitability of the company can also increase its customer base. Customer Digital Experience Hyatt Hotel now brings to its customers a complete digital experience through the companys website and in various social media platforms where it focuses on spreading messages and thereby connecting to their target customers. The company also plans to use of an online medium known as Snap chat and thereby observe whether it fits best for the brand customers. The company also face book and twitter profiles where they connect with their clients. Customer Service and Success The company has designed its site aesthetically and beautifully for servicing its customers that they have done quite successfully. From the homepage of the company, a box leads to a micro site that gives the visitor a unique experience. An enormous Twitter plug in that allows users to tweet their unique experiences followed by the selection of social activity. The visitor can scroll down huge pictures of the room, the meals served and the additional service provided. There is a menu mentioned in the top of the page that ensures easy finding of each section. The site also provides links for booking, linking to social websites or go through Hyatt blog. Last but not the least the company presents an appealing content that the readers can enjoy. Customer Email marketing The company bases its Customer email marketing depending on the customer journey. Thus, the company follows email marketing approach that includes Pay per Click where advertisements are easy to optimize and test. Then there the option of book /registration where visitors can register or do a booking in case they find the offers suitable. Social media Hyatt Hotel has quite effectively made its presence felt in various social media platforms be it face book, twitter that has enabled them to build relationships and connect with their clients and is considered an important part of marketingstrategy of the company. The social media channels are also helping marketers to get access to abundance of data that they can analyze and help the company in reflecting the actual goal. Conclusion: The report ends by providing an insight into how Hyatt Hotel they tries to engage their customers through their digital marketing space. There is also discussion about how the company converts lead and at the same time the action plans adopted by the company. The report also mentions a review on the effectiveness of digital media channel. The strategies for achieving the objectives in digital marketing mentioned in the report. Further, there is an analysis of the opportunities of the company in digital marketing along with a summary of the integrated digital strategy, References: Ash, T., Ginty, M., Page, R. (2012).Landing page optimization: The definitive guide to testing and tuning for conversions. John Wiley Sons. Bowie, D., Buttle, F., Brookes, M., Mariussen, A. (2016).Hospitality marketing. Taylor Francis. Cannon, S., Summers, L. H. (2014). How Uber and the sharing economy can win over regulators.Harvard business review,13(10), 24-28. Chaffey, D., Bosomworth, D. (2012). Digital marketing strategy.Implementation and Practice. Chaffey, D., Patron, M. (2012). From web analytics to digital marketing optimization: Increasing the commercial value of digital analytics.Journal of Direct, Data and Digital Marketing Practice,14(1), 30-45. Green, C. E., Lomanno, M. V. (2012).Distribution channel analysis: A guide for hotels. McLean: HSMAI foundation. Hsieh, Y. C. (2012). Hotel companies' environmental policies and practices: a content analysis of their web pages.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,24(1), 97-121. Hsu, C. L., Chang, K. C., Chen, M. C. (2012). The impact of website quality on customer satisfaction and purchase intention: perceived playfulness and perceived flow as mediators.Information Systems and e-Business Management,10(4), 549-570. Miniankova, I. (2015). Accessibility of Hotel Services in Imatra. Distribution Channels. Stephen, A. T., Galak, J. (2012). The effects of traditional and social earned media on sales: A study of a microlending marketplace.Journal of Marketing Research,49(5), 624-639. SW Chan, E. (2013). Gap analysis of green hotel marketing.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,25(7), 1017-1048. Tsai, H., Suh, E., Fong, C. (2012). Understanding male hotel spa-goers in Hong Kong.Journal of Hospitality Marketing Management,21(3), 24

What is Resistance Essay Example

What is Resistance Essay Technically, resistance is defined as the ability of a substance to prevent or resist the flow of electrical current.Electricity is conducted through a conductor, in this case nichrome wire, by means of free electrons. The number of free electrons depends on the material and freer electrons results in a better conductor. For example, a piece of metal such as gold would have more free electrons as the atoms do not hold on to their electrons very well in comparison to another conductor such as plastic which has less free electrons therefore, making it a worse conductor of electricity due to the higher level of resistance. The free electrons are given energy and as a result move and collide with neighboring free electrons. This happens across the length of the wire and thus electricity is conducted.The smaller the cross-sectional area of the nichrome wire is e.g. 20swg, the fewer channels of electrons in the wire for current to flow and as a result of this the resistance will be high bu t having a lower area of wire leaves it more susceptible to a heating effect. However, when the cross -sectional area increases to a value of 36swg for example the resistance will decrease as there are more channels of electrons in the wire (This can be seen in the following diagrams; figure 1 and figure 2).Factors Which Affect the Resistance of the Wire?There are various factors which affect resistance of a wire, three of them being the material of the wire e.g. Nichrome or Gold, the cross-sectional area of the wire, the length of the wire and the temperature of the wire.1Below, you can see the effects these factors have upon the relationship between the resistance of a wire and its length:- The length of the wire: if a wire is longer, the moving electrons have further to go, so there is a higher chance of an electron colliding with an atom. Thus, increasing the resistance in the wire.- The cross-sectional area of the wire: the moving electrons in a current are spread out over a gr eater area. There results in a lower chance of an electron colliding with an atom, so more current can flow. Increasing the cross-sectional area of a wire decreases its resistance, this can be seen by figures 1 and 2.- The temperature of the wire: if the wires temperature increases, its atoms vibrate more, each one moving around a fixed centre. There is more chance of electrons colliding with the vibrating atoms, so less current can flow. An increase in temperature increases the resistance of a wire.Ohms LawResistance is measured in ohms. One ohm is represented with the symbol: ?The greater the number of ohms, the greater the resistance present in a wire.The image on the right shows the relationship between voltage, current and resistance. It can also be understood through the following equation; voltage = current * resistanceV = I * ?Relationship between current and voltage when a resistor follows Ohms LawThe current flowing through a resistor at a constant temperature is directly proportional to the voltage across the resistor. Following those guide lines we can come to believe that if you double the voltage, the current also doubles. This is called Ohms Law. Figure 5 (left) shows what happens to the current and voltage when a resistor follows Ohms Law.Relationship between current and voltage when a filament lamp is present in a circuitA filament lamp is a typically bulb found in many circuits. This contains a filament (typically tungsten) which heats up when an electric current flows through it and creates light. This can be seen by figure 7.The filament lamp doesnt follow Ohms law. The resistance of the lamp increases whilst the temperature of it increases and, due to this the current flowing through the filament is not directly proportionate to the voltage across it. Figure 6 shows the graph which conveys the relationship between the current and voltage for a filament lamp.VariablesDuring this experiment, our independent variable (which will be changed) i s the length of nichrome wire.In order to collect our results, we will measure the voltage (dependant variable) passed through a current of 0.5A whilst varying the length at which the electricity is transmitted through the wire. From this we will compare the relationship between the length of the wire and its resistance.In addition to this, several variables must be controlled during the experiment. Essentially, this focuses on ensuring that the flow of energy throughout the current remains the same in each test, ensuring that the same current is emitted for every test. The following table (table 1) explains this.Control VariableWhy must it be controlled?How will it be controlled?MaterialWe must use the same material due to the fact that various materials have different resistances. If I were to use a material with a high resistance then, one with a low resistance my results would become un-reliable.I will use a 26SWG Nichrome Wire (See justification in pre-tests section.) It will b e attached to a 1 metre ruler.TemperatureThe variable power-pack will be turned off after each recording has been made (refer to method), this will allow the wire to cool down so it will not affect my data.Cross-Sectional AreaAs previously mentioned in the background (with figures 1 ; 2) varying the cross sectional area of the wire (thickness) will affect the resistance and make the data collected less reliable.From the pre-tests and the fact that we did not have enough resources to vary the gauge of wire we will be keeping the Nichrome wire at 26SWGs.Current (0.5A)The current causes the wire to increase in temperature. Keeping the current low at 0.5A lowers the heating affect and ensures the resistance of the wire will not be affected. This will increase the reliability of my results.Through the use of a variable power-pack we can adjust the input of volts and maintain a constant current of 0.5 Amps for each test.Straightness of WireThe straightness of the wire affects the length o f it. If a wire with a crocodile clip on it is connected at 20cm and the wire bends, the length and resistance of the wire changes. Therefore, we must keep the wire as straight as possible, that is why we are using a ruler and some sellotape.The wire chosen (26swg) can be easily straightened along a 1 metre ruler. For that reason, we will place the wire along the ruler and connect it to either end with the use of sellotape. This will lower the chance of the resistance being affected and thus, increasing the reliability of our results.EquipmentEquipment NameJustification for useDiagramVariable Power-Pack (0-12V)The use of a variable power pack allowed me or any member of my group to manually adjust the voltage input through the circuit in order to control and manipulate the number of amps being transmitted in our circuit, in our case it allowed us to keep the number of amps to 0.5 in order to make our experiment reproducible.Digital AmmeterUsing a digital ammeter allowed for much mor e precise readings of the amps present in the electric current with only a +/- 0.1 area for mistake in comparison to the traditional ammeter which has an area for error of +/- 0.5 as it requires the use of the naked-eye to record the readings. For that reason the digital ammeter was used in the experiment.Digital Volt MeterDigital voltmeters give a numerical display of voltage to 2 decimal places by use of an analog to digital converter, which lowers the margin of error to +/- 0.1 whereas, an analog voltmeter moves a pointer across a scale in proportion to the voltage of the circuit. This requires the use of the naked-eye and increases the margin of error to +/- 0.5. For that reason the digital volt meter was used in the experiment.100cm Ruler with wire onThe range of the length of wire was 25-95cm, the use of a 100cm ruler allowed us to easily place the wire straightly upon it and easily record the measurement of length in comparison to laying down four 30cm rulers which would have increased the error of margin in the reading of various lengths such as 35cm or 75cm.26swg Nichrome WireFrom the pre-tests we found that this wire could be easily straightened along the 1 meter ruler whereas the 36swg piece of wire could not which meant the resistance was not affected as there were next to no bends in the wire. Also, it was not as susceptible to heat as the 20swg wire which when heated would have caused the resistance to increase due to the more energy in the circuit, which would have increased the chances of collisions between free electrons and atoms.2 x Crocodile ClipsCrocodile clips allow us to connect the wires to the circuit (creating a complete circuit) in a safe manner which lowers the risk to the people involved in the experiment.4 x WiresUsing these in our experiment is essential. These allow us to connect each piece of equipment together for example; the voltmeter to thee variable power-pack.Method1. Clear your workspace, this will make your working area safe for you and your class mates and ensure that there are no accidents.A) Place chairs/stools under desks.B) Clear the desks of paper, books, bags etc. and simply have a pen and results table in order to record your results (following the steps below you will find out how to create a suitable results table).2. Gather all the necessary equipment, as previously mentioned. The Equipment is necessary in order to undergo the experiment because if all equipment is not used or set up accordingly then the data will not be reproducible.3. Set the equipment up as shown by the circuit diagram below, following this circuit diagram will increase the similarity to our experiment therefore, increasing the reliability of the results collected.4. Now that the equipment is set up, ensure that the variable power-pack is turned off with the adjustable voltage dial is turned to 0, this is to make sure that the wire does not heat up before acquiring data as the temperature will affect the resistance a s previously mentioned in the Background section of this document.5. Create a results table with the following headings in a similar order. You should also include the suitable range of lengths at which you will be moving your crocodile clips in the appropriate column (wire length(cm)) For this experiment I chose to use the range of lengths; 25cm-95cm.Wire Length (cm)Current (A)Cross Sectional Area (swg)Voltage (V)Resistance (R = V/I)Test 1Test 2Test 3Average6. Place one wire with a crocodile clip on it at one point on the 1 metre ruler, then place the other wire with a crocodile clip connected at another point 25cms apart.7. Turn the variable power-pack on, adjust the voltage dial until the digital ammeter has a constant reading of 0.50A.8. Record the amount of volts as displayed on the digital volt meter on your results table. for example, 1.289. Once recorded, turn the variable power-pack off and wait a reasonable amount of time so that the wire has sufficiently cooled down, this is because if the wire increases in temperature the resistance will be effected as previously mentioned in the Background section. This could result in our results being less reliable and giving me less confidence in my conclusion.10. Then, remove one wire and increase the length to 35cm. Repeat steps 7-9. Continue to do this until you reach the length 95cm. Once you have recorded the reading for 95cm repeat the above stages 2 more times until you have repeated the range of 25-95cm with 10cm intervals 3 times.11. Now that you have repeated each length 3 times you must work out the average voltage for each length, do to this you simply add all three results together and divide them by 3 (the number of test carried out). For example, I have three results 1.15, 1.17 and 1.12, these add up to make 3.44, then I divide 3.44 by 3 to get a mean average of 1.15.12. With the average, we can calculate the resistance In the circuit. To do this, we must multiply each average voltage by 2, this is because when using the equation for resistance we will get R = V/0.5 which is the equivalent to the average voltage multiplied by 2. Continue to do this for each length until you have done all 8 sets of data.Pre-TestsChange Gauge (SWG) of WireLength of Wire (cm)Cross Sectional Area (SWG)Current (A)Voltage (V)Average (V)Test 1Test 2Test 325160.501.911.911.921.91100160.507.747.767.777.7625200.500.070.070.070.07100200.500.170.170.170.1725260.500.130.140.130.13100260.500.420.420.420.4225360.5011.021.021.02100360.503.693.763.733.73From viewing these results we can interpret the temperatures created when the current of 0.5Amps has been placed through the circuit. For example, when viewing the data for the 16SWG wire we can see that the voltage at 100cm is 7.76V, this high voltage could be due to the low cross sectional area of the wire and because of this the temperature would be much higher in comparison to that of the 26SWG wire which has a voltage of 0.42V at a length of 100cm. Due to the increase in temperature present in the wire the data cannot be counted as reliable as the heat of the wire affects the resistance and therefore, the voltage read by thee voltmeter (for further explanation on resistance and the cross-sectional area of a wire see the Background section).Also, going up a gauge of wire, at 20SWG does not provide reliable results in my opinion. This can be seen with the results at 25cm which has an average voltage of 0.07V and the other at 100cm which has an average voltage of 0.17V. The reading at 100cm was expected to be approximately 0.28V and as you can 0.17V is over 0.1V under the predicted result. This could have occurred for multiple reasons. For example, the wire may not have been straight and due to this the resistance may have been affected thus, resulting in the lower piece of data collected.Finally, from the data gathered and the selection of resources used in this pre-test I can come to the conclusion that carrying out my final exper iment in this manner would not be the best way to collect reproducible data, this is due to multiple reasons; one, there are simply not enough different pieces of wire with varying cross-sectional areas to carry out the experiment to satisfactory standard and two, the increments used are not very good for plotting a graph or conveying accurate results, the increments used in this pre-test were a follows 4, 6, 10. This is not an even increase and would give me less confidence in my results when it came to plotting them on a graph.

Dilution Calculations From Stock Solutions in Chemistry

Dilution Calculations From Stock Solutions in Chemistry If youre working in a chemistry lab, its essential to know how to calculate a dilution. Review Dilution, Concentration, and Stock Solutions A dilution is a solution made by adding more solvent to a more concentrated solution (stock solution), which reduces the concentration of the solute. An example of a dilute solution is tap water, which is mostly water (solvent), with a small amount of dissolved minerals and gasses (solutes). An example of a concentrated solution is 98% sulfuric acid (~18 M). The primary reason you start with a concentrated solution and then dilute it to make a dilution is that its very difficult (sometimes impossible) to accurately measure solute to prepare a dilute solution, so there would be a large degree of error in the concentration value. You use the law of conservation of mass to perform the calculation for the dilution: MdilutionVdilution MstockVstock Dilution Example As an example, say you need to prepare 50 ml of a 1.0 M solution from a 2.0 M stock solution. Your first step is to calculate the volume of stock solution that is required. MdilutionVdilution MstockVstock(1.0 M)(50 ml) (2.0 M)(x ml)x [(1.0 M)(50 ml)]/2.0 Mx 25 ml of stock solution So to make your solution, you pour 25 ml of stock solution into a 50 ml volumetric flask. Dilute with solvent to the 50 ml line. Avoid This Common Dilution Mistake Its a common mistake to add too much solvent when making the dilution. Make sure you pour the concentrated solution into the flask and then dilute it to the volume mark. Do not, for example, mix 250 ml of concentrated solution with 1 L of solvent to make a 1-liter solution!

The Duty to Intervene in Conflicts Around the World Essay

The Duty to Intervene in Conflicts Around the World - Essay Example France, Belgium, the United States, and even the United Nations, did not intervene to stop the slaughter, and instead, they decided to pull out 90% of their peacekeeping soldiers and to evacuate all white people from Rwanda (â€Å"Genocide in Rwanda†; Rwanda Genocide Documentary). Some people believe that the U.S. and other powerful nations do not have a duty to intervene. We have a duty to intervene in conflicts around the world because it is right to do something that should be a universal law and because to do so without expecting anything in return is to treat people as ends in themselves who have moral worth. At the same time, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights declares that member states have a duty to promote universal human rights and freedoms. Moreover, I believe that it is wrong to just leave and look the other way or to not do anything, like what happened to Rwanda, because these are innocent people who are unarmed and who have no one else to protect them, no t even their government, so another government should help them out of their humanity where compassion and goodwill live in. We have a duty to intervene in conflicts around the world because it is right to do something that should be a universal law. Immanuel Kant describes in â€Å"Good Will, Duty, and the Categorical Imperative† what it means do what is good. He offers two categorical imperatives, which are commands that must be done unconditionally. The first categorical imperative is to act according to the maxim that it â€Å"should become a universal law† (152). If nations help other besieged people in other countries, this should be a universal law because it is the act of rationality to help others in dire need. It is wrong then for France, Belgium, the United States, and the United Nations to not extend help to the Tutsis whom they were aware were being systematically slaughtered.  

Nursing staffing ratio policy for the ICU department Assignment

Nursing staffing ratio policy for the ICU department - Assignment Example The policy was first implemented in the California legislature through the passage of the Bill 394. Stakeholders such as the Institute of Medicine, California Hospital Association, California Nurses Association and the Service Employees International Union combined efforts and contributed jointly to development and implementation of the nursing policy. These associations contributed significantly in the policy formation process to address a number of factors. Factors addressed comprised of inadequacy of nurses in hospitals, registration of nurses, poor results from nurses and poor patient care services (Tevington, 2011). Health care stakeholders believed that the policy would solve problems experienced in the healthcare sector. In addition, they believed the policy would increase desired patient outcomes, increase recruitment of nurses, decrease shortages of nurses and increase job satisfaction (Unruh, 2008). Currently, many legislatures in the world have adopted the nursing policy a nd others are still adopting the policy. Mandatory Nurse-Patient Ratios Policy was developed for several purposes. The nursing policy was developed in order to develop an appropriate and specific ratio of nurses to patients that would be adopted by hospital to ensure that there are adequate nurses. In addition, the policy focused on improving the patient results in hospital through employment of registered and licensed nurses in different units in hospitals (Tevington, 2011). The Mandatory Nurse-Patient Ratios Policy has a wide range of users and participants. According to Douglas (2010), users of the Mandatory Nurse-Patient Ratios Policy consist of patients, physicians, nurses, healthcare unions, medical researchers, nursing organizations and associations and state governments. The policy affects nurses, patients and hospitals directly and physicians, health unions, medical researchers and

Abnormal Psychology and Therapy Essay Example for Free

Abnormal Psychology and Therapy Essay Teresa Neal Abnormal Psychology and Therapy Paper In a world where nothing seems to be considered normal anymore, psychology tries to draw the line between what it is and what is not. The different schools of thought have their own perspective on the definition, origin, and treatment of abnormal behavior and this paper will cover a few, trying to make it possible to have a clear difference between normal and abnormal psychology. Normal and Abnormal Psychology Specifically defining behavior as normal or abnormal is a contentious issue in abnormal psychology. To try to distinguish between normal psychology and abnormal psychology, psychologists use three criteria; whatever is infrequent, maladaptive, and deviant from the cultural norm, falls under the category of abnormal behavior (Spoor, 1999). Mental health, also known as normal psychology, and mental illnesses and disorders, also known as abnormal psychology, have been defined in many ways, but should always be viewed in the context of ethnocultural factors and influence because what is considered normal in some environments may be considered abnormal in others. A person with a normal behavior and mental processes has the ability to adapt and cope with adversity, has a correct perception of reality, accepts self, avoids harm, and experiences continual psychological growth and development (Kowalski Westen, 2009). Abnormal psychology, on the other hand, is characterized by unusual patterns that some people might show in their behavior, thought process, and expression of emotion, patterns that are associated with distress or disability and can cause harm and an unreasonable response to a particular situation. Mental Disorders Daily functions such as the ability to think, read, remember, plan, and understand rely on an individuals cognitive skills (Medalia Revheim, 2002). Cognitive disorders are disorders of thinking or memory that signify an evident change from the personal former level of functioning. In certain situations the exact origin of the disorder can be identified, other cases the cause is unclear. Even though these disorders are biologically founded, the environment and psychological factors play significant roles in shaping the effect and extent of disabling symptoms in addition to the personal capacity to deal with them. (Nevid, et a. 2008). The most common cognitive disorders are amnestic, delirium, and dementia disorders. Amnestic disorders are a cognitive impairment relating a failure to develop new memories and the failure to remember old memories. Delirium is a severe, and reversible state of mental disorder, which involves confusion, and the lack of ability to focus on information or the surrounding environment. Individuals that suffer from delirium may suffer frightening hallucinations, particularly visual hallucinations. The loss of memory and understanding usually associated with behavior and personality changes describes dementia disorders. Different forms of dementia exist, depending on the cause; therefore; some types of dementia may be reversed with treatment. For example; those cases that are caused by brain tumors. Dementia caused by the disease Alzheimer’s cannot be reversed (Nevid, et al. 2008). On a personal note; these patients are difficult, they have to watch be continually as they can do harm to themselves and others. Mental Illnesses Although diagnoses of ADHD are based on behavioral symptoms of inattention and/or hyperactivity/impulsivity, evidence suggests that children with ADHD also show important cognitive weaknesses in areas that are necessary to daily functioning at home work and school. Particularly research studies indicate that children with ADHD often have problems in; Executive functions (for example, planning a project, keeping attentive to a task, ignoring irrelevant information) Working memory (which is often considered an executive function) speed of information processing (children with ADHD process information more slowly than their peers) Many of these cognitive processes are often interrelated. For example problems in working memory can negatively affect other executive functions, or slow processing speed may lower an individual’s ability to recall and organize information. ttp://www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pubmed/15499890 From the cognitive perspective, theorists suggest that a person diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorders suffer from impaired information-processing. The impairment is present in defined categories and boundaries that are maladaptive and result in an over-structuring of input but there is no evidence to show that this is the c ause, rather than a consequence of OCD symptoms. Another cognitive theory suggests that OCD fear structures are especially various and a large number of stimuli can become associated with threat or danger. Passive avoidance of such a large number of stimulus associations can be extremely difficult and compulsions become necessary for the individual to feel safe. Although cognitive theories do provide insight into the outward aspect of OCD, they fail to clearly define how and why OCD and this cognitive impairment can arise. Similarities between the Schools of Thought There are quite a few similarities between the different schools of thought in treating mental disorders. All but the Psychodynamic therapies are short term usually lasting a year or less and most all therapies have the client or patient facing the therapist and are conversational. All therapies also look to help the client or patient change behaviors or thought patterns that are causing problems of one kind or another. Cognitive-Behavioral therapies help patients with behavior and cognitive problems. The therapist helps the patient focus on the problematic behavior and helps him or her find ways in which to address these behaviors and learn skills to change them. These therapies use a variety of techniques to help patients with phobias, social skills, accomplishing goals, anxiety disorders, and the like. Psychodynamic therapies both examine the patient’s thought patterns to get to the bottom of the undesired behavior or emotional responses. Humanistic therapies including Gestalt and Client-Centered therapies focus on the patient’s feelings and to experience themselves as they really are. Family, Marital, and Group therapies use group communication either one- on-one or in a group to help with problematic relationships and behaviors. Self-help groups are another type of group therapy that aims to help people either cope with undesired behavior, loss of a loved one, addictions, and disease. [ (Kowalski, 2009) ] The common thread here with most therapies, the approach is a warm relationship with the therapist who shows empathy for the patient or client and giving him or her hope or efficacy in coping with their problem [ (Kowalski, 2009) ] Differences between the Schools of Thought While each school of thought has common factors in treatment methods, each school has developed different ways of addressing psychological problem. For instance, Psychodynamic therapies rely on two principles: the role of insight and the role of the therapist-patient relationship (Kowalski Western, 2009). It is believed that in order for therapeutic change to occur, a person must understand his or her own psychological processes. When in therapy it is one on one; the patient is either face to face with the therapist or lying on a couch with the therapist sitting behind them. Psychodynamic therapy emphasizes the notion that the patients problems stemmed from childhood. These problems follow the child into adulthood causing a conflict within new relationships. This transfer of emotion from past experiences is called transference, one of the techniques psychotherapies rely on. The two main treatments, psychoanalysis and psychodynamic psychotherapy, are a long term process that focuses on developing awareness of these unconscious feelings. Psychodynamic therapy, like psychoanalysis, consists of three days a week over a long period of time. It is considered that patients who meet at least twice weekly benefit more than those who do not. Unlike psychodynamic therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy focuses on the person’s life as it is now; the current and conscious thought patterns and behavior. They are not concerned with exploring and altering underlying personality patterns or unconscious processes (Kowalski Western,  2009). The focus is on the present feelings and not the childhood experiences. Cognitive-based therapies are relatively short term and direct. Specific recommendations are made to bring about change in behavior. The sessions are well structured with questioning, and the patient usually is sent home with an assignment (Mote, 2011). While most cognitive behavioral techniques try to alter behavior, such as classical conditioning, cognitive therapy focuses on changing dysfunctional cognitions (Kowalski Western, 2009). These behaviors are automatic, and not unconscious. Therapy is a process of identifying and altering these automatic thoughts. Cognitive therapy techniques such as rational-emotional behavior therapy recognize the behaviors and works to mediate between the activating conditions and the emotional reactions. As each of the other therapies are more therapist-patient, Humanistic therapies focus on the world of the patient and qualities that make him or her unique (Mote, 2011). The therapy techniques that are used, Gestalt therapy and Roger’s client centered therapy, are primarily based on becoming aware of one’s own emotions, values, and motivations to bring about change. With group therapy, the individuals are concentrated on the individual dynamics and their reactions in the group process. Family therapy is centered on the structure of the family, and the main roots of conflict in family interaction.

Religion Essay -- The Catholic Church

Long believed relationships between society’s culture and the ability to sustain a democratic form; have been evaluated over the years. Other cultures or religions have been proven to exhibit more conduciveness of democracy than others. Persistence of democracy within a religion falls under choice of assumptions, actions and costs toward others. As a religious institution, democracy applies also to cultural perspectives. The American Catholic Church could analyze democracy with ongoing tensions as social competitors of power or resources. Seeking the related aspects of Catholicism and democracy, the actions and words of the clergy directly influence political outcomes. The circumstances of the life of modern man have been so profoundly changed in their social and cultural aspects that we can speak of a new age of human history (Gaudiam ET Spes). Linking democracy and Catholicism, accounts for many elements of valued tensions within its religious system. â€Å"By and large. Catholic cultures have not been leaders in discovering and designing the institution of democracy or the protection of human rights but have come rather late to these traditions. Further, Catholic cultures seem on the whole rather more vulnerable to the traditional style of a single person leadership, as in the monarchies of old and in the dictatorships of today. † Churches deal with different states, but more importantly the churches address the potential shape of public opinion on political matters. Networks such as schools, religious orders, trade unions, political parties have made a force in the world of Catholic democracy. The spirit of democracy unleashed by the revolution inspired individuals to become involved. Emerging from this revolution brought forth a ... ...rch as a big ship on the sea, or a toolbox, continuity with Catholics all over, proves within this paradox, you are never alone. Today, the human race is involved in a new stage of history. Profound and rapid changes are spreading by degrees around the whole world. Triggered by the intelligence and creative energies of man, these changes recoil upon him, upon his decisions and desires, both individual and collective, and upon his manner of thinking and acting with respect to things and to people. Hence we can already speak of a true cultural and social transformation, one which has repercussions on man's religious life as well (Gaudium ET Spes). Look at the change over time, what all has happened and the evolution of the church. Reapplied to new situations, it can be said that the church does not change; the church is just refined through changes in the world.

Hazara people Essay

The book is superior to the film in many ways. Both of these versions of the story are very well fulfilled, however I believe that book has more detail and explains the story better. The book is superior to the film because the author described various facets of Amir’s emotional world, it showed Baba dying, and included important parts of the struggle Amir and Sohrab went through to get to America together. In the book, the author gets into the detail of Amir’s feelings and inner conflicts between himself and Hassan. In the movie it only shows a few scenes that you can truly point out his guilt towards what he had done to Hassan. In the book it says, â€Å"I hit him with another pomegranate, in the shoulder this time. The juice splattered his face. ‘Hit me back! ’ I spat. ‘Hit me back goddamn you! ’I wished he would. I wished he’d give me the punishment I craved, so maybe I could finally sleep that night. † (92) This quote is proof that Amir still feels guilt inside of him for leaving Hassan the day he got raped by Assef. It also demonstrates Hassan’s loyalty towards Amir. Assef was the older boy who picked on Hassan and Amir because Hassan was Hazara. Amir wanted him to punish him for not standing up for him like Hassan had done since they could walk. This was the point in the film that you could tell that Amir was feeling guilt from not helping Hassan. In the book however, there was much more detail and I could tell that he was feeling guilt from this situation and when he told his father that Hassan couldn’t go on the trip with them because he had a cold. Also, in the book I could predict why Baba never wanted to let go of Hassan and Ali. The author gave hints that there was something going on between Hassan and Baba up until the part Amir found out Hassan was his half-brother from Rahim Khan. In the movie, it was hard to tell there was a reason Baba wanted to keep Hassan and Ali until Amir asked what he thought about getting new servants. By Baba’s reaction in the movie it just seemed that he wanted to keep them because he and Ali had grown to be the best of friends. However, it was not really Ali Baba was trying to save. In the book Baba says, â€Å"‘Hassan’s not going anywhere. ’† This was the biggest sign that I thought the author gave. This quote is only one example of when the author gave a clue that Hassan meant more than a normal servant did to Baba. The book is superior to the film by the suggestions given by the author about Hassan meaning a lot to Baba. The next reason the book is superior to the film is because the movie skipped important parts of Baba’s sickness. First of all, the film did not even say Baba was sick. The author made sure that he stated Baba had cancer and that he had to live with Amir and Soraya so that they could take care of him and give him his pain medication. In the film it only showed Baba coughing once and the scene that he died in. In the book, the author included many different incidences that Baba was suffering and coughing. Also, in the chapter that Baba died you could tell that he was dying and when he said he didn’t want his medications that night I knew he was going to die. However, in the film it did not show Baba until Amir brought him to sleep. Baba was one of the main characters in the story and I believe that the film should have shown him suffering, and dying. Later on in the story Amir gets a call from Rahim Khan saying that he needed him to come to Pakistan. When Amir got there Rahim Khan told Amir a heartbreaking secret that everyone knew except him. Rahim Khan told him that he had to go and get his nephew in Kabul. In the novel, the author explains the whole story that Amir and Sohrab went through so that Amir could take Sohrab back to America to live with him and Soraya. The film missed all of the trouble they went through to get him there. In the book, the two of them went through troubles including when Sohrab tried to kill himself. This was another turning point of the novel. It was a huge event that I think should have been included in the film. When Sohrab attempted to kill himself I thought that was his way of showing that he could not trust Amir anymore and that he didn’t want to go to America no matter what it took. But when he found out that he didn’t have to go back to an orphanage he was truly happy to go with Amir. In the film, it cut out everything, even though these were important events. In the novel it says, â€Å"‘We’re going to America! ’ I pushed the door open. Stepped into the bathroom. Suddenly, I was on my knees, screaming. Screaming through my clenched teeth. Screaming until my throat would rip and my chest explode. † (343) This was the part of the novel that Sohrab tried to kill himself. This quote was very important in the novel. I think this because you do not know what exactly Amir is screaming about, but you know it’s bad. The author did a good job at this part because it almost forced you to continue reading to see what happened to Sohrab. The book was able to capture all of the details about the characters and their emotions and the situations they were in. However, the movie skimmed the interactions of Amir, Hassan, Baba, and Rahim Khan at times. In conclusion, the book is superior to the film. The AUTHOR did a beautiful job writing the story about Amir’s life and his guilt and the redemption he experienced.

Vaccinate or Not to Vaccinate - 939 Words

To Vaccinate or Not to Vaccinate To Vaccinate or Not to Vaccinate Many parents stress over the choice of deciding whether or not to vaccinate their children. The reason why deciding to vaccinate children is so difficult is due to the wide range of myths and side effects that are connected with vaccinations. Myths spread to parents all over the United States that the diseases don’t even exist anymore, rumors of vaccinations weakening a child’s immune system, and the risk of a child becoming autistic due to thimerisol in vaccinations. Side effects also scare parents out of getting their children vaccinated like brain damage, seizures, or allergic reactions, but then parents are pulled back to the thought of the possibility of†¦show more content†¦Because of advancements in medicine, vaccinations are becoming a widespread medium in the prevention of disease. They have provided the eradication and immunity to many deadly diseases such as smallpox, polio and rubella. Although there is no law that mandates the vaccination of child ren, they are necessary to prevent the infliction of disease and harm. By making the decision to vaccinate their children, a parent has the potential to save their lives. Vaccinations are considered to be the greatest health development of the 20th century. Because of advancements in medicine, vaccinations are becoming a widespread medium in the prevention of disease. They have provided the eradication and immunity to many deadly diseases such as smallpox, polio and rubella. Although there is no law that mandates the vaccination of children, they are necessary to prevent the infliction of disease and harm. By making the decision to vaccinate their children, a parent has the potential to save their lives. I stand firmly in believing that getting my children the recommended vaccinations for their age or what grade they are going into is the right thing. I do not believe the myths, I never have. I also do not feel there is enough evidence to show that autism is linked to vaccines. These vaccines are not only protecting my children but they are protection children around them including family and school. Today’s society with some many people movi ng to the UnitedShow MoreRelatedTo Vaccinate or Not to Vaccinate1031 Words   |  5 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A lot of parents stress over the choice of deciding wither or not to vaccinate their children. The reason why deciding to vaccinate children is so difficult is due to the wide range of myths and side effects that are connected with vaccinations. Examples of myths spread to parents all over the United States is that the diseases don’t even exist anymore, rumors of vaccinations weakening a child’s immune system, and the risk of a child becoming autistic due to thimerisol in vaccinationsRead MoreTo Vaccinate or Not to Vaccinate Essay1140 Words   |  5 PagesTo Vaccinate or Not to Vaccinate The topic I chose for discussion is whether I would chose to follow the CDC’s (Center for Disease Control) recommendations for having my child vaccinated against certain vaccine-preventable diseases. Although no federal laws exist for mandatory vaccinations, each state has a group of required vaccines for children, prior to the enrollment in public and some private schools. So basically, if you’d like your child to go to school, they must be vaccinated. FortyRead MoreTo Vaccinate or Not to Vaccinate? Essay1158 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Standard immunization currently averts an estimated two to three million deaths every year in all age groups† (â€Å"General Information†). Children along with adults should be vaccinated because these Inoculations prevent diseases, even deaths, from going around, along with keeping the environment a safer place. As people know, kids get vaccinated from the time born to about the time the child reaches teen years, although getting immunized does not precisely stop at any age. In fact, required vaccinationsRead MoreDon t Wait Vaccinate !1886 Words   |  8 PagesDon’t Wait Vaccinate! Children are one of the most precious gifts from God that an individual can receive. Since the lives of children are so important, parents do their best to take good care of their children during their youth, because they are vulnerable to many diseases due to their weak immunity. 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I would definitelyRead MoreWhy Parents Do Not Vaccinate Their Children2085 Words   |  9 Pagesindirect societal costs (CDC, 2014). Although many benefits stem from childhood vaccination, there is still a copious amount of people who do not and will not vaccinate their children which has led to a heated debate over the whether or not vaccines are ultimately necessary (Stinchfield, 2001). There is a myriad of reasons why parents do not vaccinate their children; although, according to Matthew Daley and Jason Glanz, both of whom are pediatricians and researchers at Kaiser Permanente’s Institute forRead MoreShould You Vaccinate Your Child? Essay1813 Words   |  8 PagesKaylee Davidson English 101 Dr. Smith 14 February 2016 Should You Vaccinate Your Child? The Center for Disease Control describes vaccines as the greatest development in public health since clean drinking water. For several decades, vaccines have saved countless lives and helped eradicate some fatal diseases. 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